The Ectopic Parathyroid Adenoma

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Ectopic mediastinal parathyroid adenoma.

Ectopic mediastinal parathyroid adenomas may be cause of Primary Hyperparathyroidism (PH). The occurrence of these lesions is explainable on embryologic basis. We report the case of a 20-year-old patient with PH due to an ectopic mediastinal parathyroid adenoma located in the anterior mediastinum. After its accurate pre-operative localization, surgical resection through a cervical manubriotomy ...

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Ectopic intravagal parathyroid adenoma.

BACKGROUND Intraneural parathyroid adenomas are rare, with only 9 cases of intravagal adenomas reported. All but one of the reported cases was found after multiple neck explorations. To the best of our knowledge, we report the first case of nonsupernumerary ectopic intravagal parathyroid identified at primary exploration. METHODS AND RESULTS A 17-year-old girl with primary hyperparathyroidism...

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Ectopic parathyroid adenoma in child.

A 10-year old girl presented with fatigue, hypercalcemia, and subperiosteal phalangeal osteolytic lesions. Ultrasonography and MIBI scintigraphy showed a structure near the lower pole of thyroid gland. The structure macroscopically appeared as adenoma, histologically it was thymic tissue. Bilateral neck exploration together with exploration of cervical thymic extensions was performed; adenoma w...

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Primary Hyperparathyroidism is known to present with protean manifestations leading to misdiagnosis in the initial stages of the disease. Inability to locate the adenoma in an ectopic parathyroid gland may further delay the diagnosis of these cases. Aberrant migration during development may lead to intrathyroidal or other ectopic locations of parathyroid glands. This may lead to their misdiagno...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0886-4470

DOI: 10.1001/archotol.124.6.649